Während des ersten Bürgerkrieges schloss sich Crassus 83 v. Chr. Ancient History Encyclopedia. He was not known as a mean man, rather, he was known as generous to his friends and his popularity with the people not only came from his offers of free parties and grain but also his polite manner and lack of snobbery. was a Roman general and politician.He is today remembered for being the wealthiest man in ancient Rome, suppressing the slave revolt led by Spartacus and forming the so-called First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Pompey to challenge effectively the power of the Senate. Marcus Licinius Crassus was one of the richest men in the Roman World and part of the First Triumvirate with notables such as Pompeius Magnus and Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar rise to power and in what ways did his “liberality” show itself? In private life Crassus was married to Tertulla and he had two sons, one of whom shared his name and the other - Publius Licinius Crassus - fought with him in Parthia. Consequently, the Romans were encircled, trapped and forced to surrender arms and their Eagle standards (a point which would rankle with Rome until their retrieval by Augustus). 1 Background 2 Appearances 3 Behind the scenes 4 References Marcus Licinius Crassus is the leader of slavers, or consul, of the Officiorum ab Famulatus, who deal with those willing to sell slaves. The story is rejected as a fiction by most modern scholars. From 58 to 56 he supported efforts to neutralize Pompey’s power. This political turn of events was not only a dangerous set of circumstances for Crassus, but also his opportunity for fame and fortune. Crassus is quite useful for a city near an opposing player as you can quickly claim useful tiles an/or stifle the other city's growth. Made censor in 65 BCE, Crassus' two most significant policies of granting citizenship to the Transpadanes (in the part of Cisalpine Gaul north of the river Po) and annexing Egypt both failed and he was forced to resign from the position. Marcus Licinius Crassus. The Third Servile War began with three defeats of Roman armies against Spartacus and his followers. Crassus was a venerated member of the Roman nobilitas who was always a behind-the-scenes power broker in Rome and never really in agreement with his fellow patricians. Crassus and Pompey had supported the dictator, the one as, in Lily Ross Taylor's words, the arch-Sullan profiteer, and the other, as a general. While of the highest order of equestrian social standing, the Crassus family was of modest wealth, comparable to others of the same order. aus. Crossing the Euphrates in 53 BCE, and accompanied by his son P. Licinius Crassus as a cavalry commander, the elder Crassus was confident of more success. Following Cinna's death, Crassus sided with Sulla against Marius, and, as one of his most able commanders, helped him gain control of Italy. Hardcover. During the 60s, while Pompey was scoring military victories abroad, Crassus was building a political following at Rome. Marcus Licinius Crassus, Publius Licinius Crassus: He commanded the left wing of Sulla's army at the Battle of the Colline Gate. In 60 Crassus joined with Pompey and Caesar to form the so-called First Triumvirate. Gain 60 Gold. In 87 BCE, on the losing side against the forces of Gaius Marius and Cornelius Cinna, he committed suicide and the young Crassus fled to Spain. In 71 BCE he unsuccessfully attempted to corner Spartacus in Bruttium where his lieutenant Mummius rashly disregarded Crassus' orders and openly attacked the slave army with two legions, was routed and even forced to abandon arms. ', Marcus Licinius Crassus, Louvreby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). Crassus was acquitted, though, on the grounds that really he had only been interested in getting a lower property price for one of his development schemes and, as Plutarch put it, his reputation for respectability was saved by his reputation for avarice. Crassus was the son of Publius Licinius Crassus, who was consul in 97 BCE and a commander in Iberia, even gaining a triumph for his victories in Lusitania in 93 BCE. With eight legions at his disposal Crassus cornered Spartacus at Lucania, finally defeated the slave army, and crucified 6,000 of the survivors along the Appian Way. He was a Roman politician and commander, a member of the First Triumvirate. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was defeated and killed at the Battle of Carrhae (see Carrhae, Battle of) in southern Anatolia. Indeed, he was accused of adding the name […] Politically, though, Crassus again lost ground to Pompey following the latter's string of military victories, notably his spectacular eradication of the Mediterranean pirates in just three months and the swift defeat Mithridates VI in the East. Crassus and Pompey cooperated to pressure the Senate to elect them to the consulship for 70; once in office they overthrew parts of the Sullan constitution. Ancient History Encyclopedia. As governor of Syria in 54, Crassus attempted to gain military glory by embarking on an unwarranted invasion of Parthia, to the east. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. He was known as one of the richest men of the era ("Dives" is Latinfor "rich") and was killed after a defeat at Carrhae. $155.19. Marcus Licinius Crassus is a major character in the 1956 Alfred Duggan novel, Winter Quarters. Marcus Licinius Crassus, (born c. 115 bc —died 53), politician who in the last years of the Roman Republic formed the so-called First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Pompey to challenge effectively the power of the Senate. Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - Marcus Licinius Crassus (c. 115 B.C. Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives (ca. Marcus Licinius Crassus : Did you truly believe 500 years of Rome could so easily be delivered to the clutches of a mob? His fa­ther and the youngest brother Gaius took their own lives in Rome in win­ter 87–86 BC to avoid cap­ture when he was being hunted down by the Ma… The slave army, numbering between 70,000 and 120,000, was a serious threat and had already defeated two separate Roman armies and two consuls. Hugely successful in his early years and acquiring vast wealth, he was, perhaps, left behind the times when Rome edged towards the new era of Imperial politics and a time when military prowess and might came to count far more than mastery of politics. Further, back in Rome, it was Pompey who was given the honour of a triumph (in recognition of his other military successes) whilst Crassus was given the lesser ovation. Crassus senior was embroiled in a scandal when he was accused of getting too familiar with a Vestal virgin, one Licinia. Now they were ravaging the southern Italian countryside and it was Crassus who was entrusted with finally removing this thorn from Rome's heel. Without sufficient cavalry and logistical support, hampered by the campaign's lack of planning in the harsh desert terrain, and suffering a little local treachery, the legions were unable to adequately face the 10,000 skilled mounted archers of Orodes II, the Parthian king. About the Marcus Licinius Crassus across 22 in-depth pages structure, overturning Sulla 's and., a member of the battle of Carrhae ( see Carrhae, of. Carrhae and the late Roman Republic allen Mason Ward the command of Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi, consul 64 Licinius! 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