structure and function of spleen

The spleen is a small organ, typically located on the left side of the body, behind the ribcage and stomach.It is the largest organ in the body’s lymphatic system, which is responsible for promoting immune function, filtering the blood, and managing blood volume.. The spleen is a soft, spongy organ of the lymphatic system. Spleen (lien) is the largest lymphoid tissue in the body and specialised, been-shaped organ for filtering blood. What Is the Spleen? The spleen plays important roles in regard to red blood cells (erythrocytes) and the immune system. We will tell you about the general structure of the spleen, how the spleen works in cats, common diseases that affect the spleen, and common diagnostic tests performed in cats to evaluate the spleen. It also plays a role in both cell-mediated and humoral immune responses. Thymus- Structure and Functions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The cat's spleen is an elongated organ located in the abdomen. Histological structure of the spleen Stroma. Also learn about its functions. Bull. Below is information about the structure and function of the feline spleen. It is the largest organ in the body’s lymphatic system, which is responsible for promoting immune function, filtering the blood, and managing blood volume. In early childhood, it plays a major role in building and maintaining the immune system. Jeurissen Central Veterinary Institute, Dept. This enlargement is a result of an excess of trapped blood cells that can damage the spleen's function. The spleen is the largest organ of the lymphatic system.Located in the upper left region of the abdominal cavity, the spleen's primary function is to filter blood of damaged cells, cellular debris, and pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.Like the thymus, the spleen houses and aids in the maturation of immune system cells called lymphocytes. The spleen is an organ found in virtually all vertebrates.Similar in structure to a large lymph node, it acts primarily as a blood filter.The word spleen comes from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn).. The spleen combines the innate and adaptive immune system in a uniquely organized way. The spleen has many roles; it filters the blood and removes old, abnormal, and damaged red blood cells. The adult spleen weighs ∼100–150 g, the size of a cupped hand. With the function lymphopoiesis closely linked to develop the ability of spleen immune body. Answers from doctors on structure and function of the spleen. The thymus is a lymphocyte-rich, bilobed, encapsulated organ located behind the sternum, above and in front of the heart. The spleen is surrounded by a thin capsule covered by peritoneum (mesothelial cells). The spleen. This function is charged to the white pulp which surrounds the central arterioles. The spleen is a universal blood-forming organs in the embryonic stage of development, and produces lymphocytes after birth. This function, in combination with a highly organized lymphoid compartment, makes the spleen the most important organ for antibacterial and antifungal immune reactivity. Google Scholar We will tell you about the general structure of the spleen, how the spleen works in dogs, common diseases that affect the spleen and common diagnostic tests performed in dogs to evaluate the spleen. Many diseases and disorders of the spleen start with “Splen-” for example splenomegaly means enlargement of the spleen. The spleen is part of your body’s lymphatic system. The structure of the spleen enables it to remove older erythrocytes from the circulation and leads to the efficient removal of blood-borne microorganisms and cellular debris. Acts as a giant lymph node, scanning erythrocytes, platelets and antigens. The spleen is encased in a thick connective-tissue capsule. It serves two general functions in adults:1.Fights infection. First: The spleen is a very important organ. The white pulp is composed of three sub-compartments: the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS), the follicles, and the marginal zone. The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ in the body. Blood Circulation in Spleen 3. Spleen Definition. Its job is to process old and damaged blood cells and microorganisms. The spleen is an organ in the left upper abdomen. Spleen has an oval shape, with a length of approximately 12 cm (5 inches), a width of 7 cm and 4 cm tall, and weighs about 150 g. Spleen normally can not be in touch except when there is enlargement of the spleen (spleenomegali). 2. The protective function of the spleen is also carried out through its ability to phagocytose foreign particles and microorganisms. of Virology, Houtribweg 39, 8221 RA Lelystad (The Netherlands) General architecture In the chicken spleen, the dis- tinction between red and white pulp is less sharp than in mam- mals. The structure of the spleen enables it to remove older erythrocytes from the circulation and leads to the efficient removal of blood-borne microorganisms and cellular debris. immune function and develops T-lymphocytes The spleen mounts the immune response and removes micro-organisms and damaged red blood cells from circulation Lymph nodes are clustered throughout the body and filter pathogens from lymph, swelling when mounting an immune response The lymphatic system 2: structure and function of the lymphoid organs Its function is to filter the blood. The spleen is an approximately 5-inch by 3-inch organ that is located in the upper left abdominal area. Not sure what you have been told but need to see an immunologist. The spleen is divided into segmental zones or lobes, corresponding to the branches of the arteria lienalis which enter it. Lymph contains disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes, which are supplied by the lymphatic system. Anatomically, the edge of a normal spleen shaped flat. Overview. Below is information about the structure and function of the canine spleen. An enlarged spleen can be detected by physician examination or via diagnostic imaging. The spleen is a small organ, typically located on the left side of the body, behind the ribcage and stomach. Normal structure and function Anatomy. These zones are at once arterial and nervous units. Before birth, the spleen also helps producing blood cells. The diaphragm separates the spleen from the pleura and ribs 9–11 posteriorly. Start studying Lymph node/ Spleen Structure and Function. The spleen can become enlarged as a result of infection, anemia or cancer. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the structure of spleen with the help of suitable diagram. Histologically, the spleen is formed of stroma and parenchyma. Functions. 352 38th FORUM IN IMMUNOLOGY Structure and function of the chicken spleen S.H.M. Enlargement of the spleen is treated by addressing the underlying illness. Location and Structure of Spleen 2. Spleen Definition. We will tell you about the general structure of the spleen, how the spleen works in dogs, common diseases that affect the spleen and common diagnostic tests performed in dogs to evaluate the spleen. School6 (1959b) 83–105. Minute structure of the spleen with special reference to the periarterial lymphoid sheath. Spleen: Definition, Structure, and Function. This encapsulated organ is situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Location and Structure of Spleen: Spleen lies in between the fundus of the stom­ach and the diaphragm. In the adult, the spleen functions mainly as a blood filter, removing old red blood cells. Lymphatic system, network of vessels and other tissues, including the tonsils, spleen, and thymus, that maintains fluid balance and fights infection. Yamaguchi med. This function, in combination with a highly organized lymphoid compartment, makes the spleen the most important organ for antibacterial and antifungal immune reactivity. Extracellular fluid in the lymphatic system is known as lymph. The spleen is the largest single mass of lymphatic tissue in the body. It is located just behind the stomach and under the diaphragm. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left abdomen, and is roughly the size of a clenched fist. Spleen and thymus. Below is information about the structure and function of the canine spleen. Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen MARK F. C ESTA Integrated Laboratory Systems, Inc., Durham, North Carolina 27713, USA ABSTRACT The spleen is the largest secondary immune organ in the body and is responsible for initiating … The spleen is soft, highly vascular and dark purple in colour. It is a highly vascular haemopoietic organ situated in the left hypochondrium directly beneath the […] The lymphatic system is the system of ducts and lymph nodes which are found under the skin. Inside, the mass of splenic tissue is of two types, the red pulp and the white pulp, which do not separate into regions but intermingle and are distributed throughout the spleen. by Microb Life. Since the publication of The Complete Spleen: Structure, Function, and Clinical Disorders under the title of The Spleen in 1990, there has appeared a wealth of new information that now demands incorporation into the diagnosis and management of patients with splenic disorders. Murata, H., Comparative studies of the spleen in submammalian vertebrates II. 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