There are two major factors leading to the bystander effect. 3; They are not friends with the target of the bullying.4 There are a number of factors which can have an effect on the bystander effect. In any psychology textbook and classes today, you will almost certainly learn about the Bystander Effect and learn of its origins. According to Bommel et al. As a society, I think we all have to be familiar with this effect in order to help eliminate it in emergency situation. Bystander Effect Definition. Even good people can lock up—people who genuinely want to help others. Causes of the Bystander Effect Bystander effect can be defined as the phenomenon in which an individual might be less willing to help someone in need if there are other people around. Bystander Effect: The bystander effect occurs when an individual is in need of aid while in a large crowd. There are many reasons why youth may or may not intervene or defend the target of bullying. “The bystander effect is clearly an important basic discovery concerning the social side of life with respect to helping between strangers” (Branscombe & Baron, 2017, p. 305). The Bystander Effect occurs when the greater the number of people who witness a person in need of emergency help, the less likely an observer will take action. (2012) the negative account of the consequences of the bystander effect undermines the potential positives. The bystander effect is a phenomenon that occurs when individuals witness someone in trouble, but don’t offer help. This phenomenon is highly studied in the field of sociology. So what causes this effect and how can we overcome it? The bystander effect, also called bystander apathy, is a term in psychology that refers to the tendency of people to take no action in an emergency situation when there are others present. Some reasons bystanders do not intervene or respond to the bullying include: Fear of retaliation and being bullied themselves.3, 4; Fear of losing their social status. Diffusion of Responsibility. Why Bystanders Intervene or Not. This is known as The Bystander Effect or Bystander Apathy.That term was coined by social psychologists, John Darley and Bibb Latane, who … References. According to the bystander effect, if many people are witnessing the emergency, then few people will actually stop and help because most people figure that other people are already helping. We’re not cold and callous, are we? The article, “Be aware to care: Public self-awareness leads to a reversal of the bystander effect” details how crowds can actually increase the amount of aid given to a victim under certain circumstances. Why does Bystander Effect occur? Basically, the research addresses the following question: Why is … Bystander Effect Explained. 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