A. littoralis is named for its growth near the coast; this is somewhat misleading, as it will grow well both inland and in coastal zones. Koalas in this KMA often prefer moist valleys and gullies, but they also move along cliff edges, and use drier ridges, slopes, and rock caves on hot days. Back to 8: Allocasuarina littoralis: 10: Ridges flat or slightly rounded-convex; anthers : 0.7 mm long; male spikes 0.7–1.7 cm long; >8 male whorls per cm, dioecious or monoecious.11 Growing these plants in small stands between open space will help encourage the return of this endangered native bird. Grasses Wildflowers Groundcovers/Climbers/Twiners Shrubs Trees Ferns Wetland plants. The seeds of this species have been found to be a food source for the Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo. : cones and samaras at the Muséum de Toulouse, France. The plant has a very wide climatic tolerance, being found from the south of Tasmania to the tip of northern Queensland, from the temperate zone right through to the moist, lowland tropics. Also Qld, NSW, ACT, Tas. littoralis: From the Latin littus ‘shore’, meaning shore-loving or growing on the shore Back to top The Green Infrastructure Project is a partnership between Botanic Gardens of South Australia; Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources; Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure; Natural Resources, Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges; and Renewal SA. Heathlands have highly variable vegetation and structure depending on the bioregion, substrate and the depth of soil in the local situation. Allocasuarina Species. Hardy in most soils and positions. She Oak are unusual for their elongated thorn like foliage. [1][2] A. littoralis is named for its growth near the coast; this is somewhat misleading, as it will grow well both inland and in coastal zones Black sheoak (Allocasuarina littoralis) Favouring dry conditions, black sheoak is native to Queensland, Tasmania, NSW and Victoria, and can grow up to eight metres high. The showy red male flowers appear in spring. Position & Soil. Species: littoralis. The bark is grey-brown and closely fissured. An excellent choice for roadside plantings and for parks and farms, very good for windbreaks and shelterbelts, and is nitrogen fixing. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Etymology. Allocasuarina luehmannii (R.T.Baker) L.A.S.Johnson APNI* . Allocasuarina distyla . Allocasuarina littoralis Habitat and distribution The Black She-oak occurs in open forest, woodland or occasionally tall heath on well-drained sandy or otherwise poor soils. Is a nitrogen fixing tree. It includes a high diversity of koala feed tree species. Can grow in both inland and coastal areas. These trees indicate a safe place to camp. Littoralis 2. Ajna Fern Cones pedunculate or sessile; valves mostly not extending much beyond the cone body, thickened and usually divided so that dorsal portion forms 1 or more distinct protuberances. This evergreen Casaurina tree is noted for its modified branchlets appearing to be leaves (5–8 cm long) and narrow width (no more than 4 mm) and the true leaves are, in fact minute (rarely larger than 1mm) and occur on the tips of the modified branchlets. Great native replacment for a pine tree. Casuarina sp. Articles sometimes waxy, of slightly greater diam. Growing to a height of 5-15m, these hardy Australian native plants can … The species occurs in Queensland, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, and Tasmania. [5], Gentil Pl. with help from Allocasuarina consists of about 50 species and subspecies that are found mainly in southern Australia. near their apex than towards their base, 8–22 mm long; teeth 10–14. Dec 26, 2018 - Allocasuarina are a genus of plants native to Australia. Excellent in well drained, sandy soils. Species. Allocasuarina littoralis and A. torulosa occur in the woodlands of North Queensland in areas receiving between 1,000 and 2,000 mm annual rainfall. Allocasuarina littoralis – Black she-oak. A tough and fast growing medium sized tree, suitable for both coastal and inland areas. Richard Morris. [6] It is a relatively fast growing tree (up to 800mm. a year) making it very suitable for planting along roadsides. It has fine soft needles which make a lovely sighing noise in winds. L.A.S.Johnson", "Common names for black she-oak (Allocasuarina littoralis)", "ABRS Flora of Australia Online Search Results: Allocasuarina littoralis (Salisb.) Forms pure woodlands from French Is. Allocasuarina torulosa: Teeth 6–8. Allocasuarina littoralis, commonly known as black sheoak, black she-oak, or river black-oak, is an endemic medium-sized Australian tree (usually up to 8 metres, but sometimes to 15 metres - coarse shrub in exposed maritime areas). The database and code is licensed under a Allocasuarina verticillata, Drooping sheoak Drooping Sheoak, Allocasuarian verticillata, woodland. Ken Fern, Habitat Top of page. ; A. inophloia is referred to as the ‘Woolly oak’ due to the wooly appearance of the bark. The Black ‘she oak’ or Allocasuarina littoralis (picture right) is a native of Victoria and has a columnar habit. Allocasuarina lehmanniana . Plant Selector + has been assisted by SA Water and the Local Government Research and Development Scheme. Cult. Brux. Also present in the central Hunter on more shaly, skeletal sites sites and sandy areas. It is in leaf all year. Allocasuarina littoralis. 59 species, all restricted to Australia, mainly in the south. Geographic distribution and habitat Allocasuarina is a genus endemic to Australia, whereas Casuarina is more widespread. Allocasuarina 3. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The black sheoak is one of a number of casuarina species found across the east coast of Australia and nearby tablelands. It is dioecious (male and female plants), males have showy red flowers in spring. Usually dioecious. This KMA has extremely varied habitat types, from coastal lowlands to the Blue Mountains hinterland and the Southern Highlands. [2][3] A. littoralis is named for its growth near the coast; this is somewhat misleading, as it will grow well both inland and in coastal zones.[4][5]. This habitat is found mostly near windswept, salt-sprayed coastal areas; on clay soils, sand dunes and, most typically, sandstone. Very important revegetation species throughout coastal NSW. Once common around Geelong and Melbourne before the 1850's when it was harvested for its hot burning firewood. web interface by Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Small-medium tree. The Plants Database includes the following 13 species of Allocasuarina . At Online Plants we have the largest retail range of this unusual native shrub. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Bot. CVU, EGL, EGU, GipP, HFE, HNF, HSF, NIS, OtP, OtR, SnM, Strz, VVP, WPro. Winged seeds brown to black, shining, glabrous. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. eastwards. Allocasuarina. Flowers from March to June; A. verticillata has a more spreading habit and makes a good street tree, commonly called the ‘Drooping She-Oak’. This may have implications when development applications are assessed or for land use. Allocasuarina littoralis, commonly known as black sheoak, black she-oak, or river black-oak, is an endemic medium-sized Australian tree (usually up to 8 metres, but sometimes to 15 metres - coarse shrub in exposed maritime areas). If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://www.florabank.org.au/lucid/key/Species%20Navigator/Media/Html/index.htm#D, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. [4] It is usually dioecious. Allocasuarina littoralis forest occurs in small patches, characteristically on ridges, flats and undulating country, usually on well-drained sandy soils. Serres Jard. In NSW the Aboriginal people used the branchlets as bedding for sleeping in damp places. black she-oak. Plate 1 Stand of Black She-oak, North-east NSW (T. Fountain) Description The Black She-oak grows to … Male spikes 0.5–5 cm long; 6–12.5 whorls per cm; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm long. Casuarina verticillata is an evergreen Tree growing to 10 m (32ft 10in). 48 1907, "Allocasuarina littoralis (Salisb.) Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Less than half of these are endemic to Western The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Excellent coastal wind break but also works in inland gardens or streetscapes. Allocasuarina littoralis and/or Casuarina equisetifolia may sometimes be codominant or prominent. … It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. Allocasuarina littoralis, commonly known as black sheoak, black she-oak, or river black-oak, is an endemic medium-sized Australian tree (usually up to 8 metres, but sometimes to 15 metres - coarse shrub in exposed maritime areas). The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Synonyms: Casuarina luehmannii R.T.Baker APNI* Description: Dioecious tree 5–15 m high. Grows fastest in a full sun position and some irrigation during establishment. Uses. E. globulus grows especially well in regions with a Mediterranean climate characterized by cool, wet winters and dry, warm summers, such as portions of California, Chile, Portugal, Spain and South Africa. L.A.S.Johnson", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allocasuarina_littoralis&oldid=980331363, Flora of the Australian Capital Territory, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 22:27. It’s a warm spring day and I’ve strayed off the beaten track to check out a wildflower growing in the shade of a Drooping Sheoak. Black she-oak (Allocasuarina littoralis) Another favourite with glossy black cockatoos is the black she oak, an evergreen tree to around 10m (30’) tall with an erect form and fine, dark green foliage. ... Allocasuarina corniculata . . Allocasuarina humilis . ... habitat for threatened species. Source: Atlas of Living Australia. Casuarina is a genus of 17 tree species in the family Casuarinaceae, native to Australia, the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, islands of the western Pacific Ocean, and eastern Africa.It was once treated as the sole genus in the family, but has been split into four genera (see: Casuarinaceae). Occurs in the form of a mosaic of very small groves of rainforest, Allocasuarina littoralis/Banksia integrifolia shrublands, and little stands of Casuarina equisetifolia, interspersed with areas of open, unstable sand. Mainly growing on near-coastal sands but also on heavy clay soils or among rocks. Cones vary considerably in size. Grasslands provide food and habitat for a huge diversity of fauna, particularly birds, such as the peregrine falcon, whistling kite and Australian kestrels. Bird-attracting trees, providing nectar, food and nesting materials for birds, and a food plant for caterpillars. Usually growing in soils markedly deficient in nutrients. [2] It grows in woodland and sometimes in tall heath, and it grows in sandy and other poor soils.