{ bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; The infinitive of a verb has two forms: the to-infinitive and the infinitive without to. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); }] After certain verbs (e.g., can, might), the 'to' is dropped. userIds: [{ What is an Infinitive Phrase? The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle "to". | Infinitive Examples. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, When you use an infinitive verb, the "to" is a part of the verb. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); var pbDesktopSlots = [ Verb is a see also of infinitive. In English, infinitives are preceded by to—for example, to fly, to swim, to go. name: "identityLink", }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, What is an Infinitive Verb? "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=infinitive&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Pour chaque verbe, il n’y a qu’un seul infinitif. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Definition of the Infinitive Verb Form. In English, infinitive verbs are preceded … window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, Infinitive of the verb nehmen. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, 'cap': true bidderSequence: "fixed" pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; } googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); An infinitive is the form of a verb before it is conjugated.. Infinitive example: to swim An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive. }; infinitive definition: 1. the basic form of a verb that usually follows "to": 2. the basic form of a verb that usually…. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, We use the perfect infinitive after verbs such as claim, expect, hate, hope, like, love, prefer, pretend: Some verbs can be followed immediately by a to-infinitive: A group of verbs connected with feeling, hearing and seeing can be used with -ing or with an infinitive without to: Some verbs are used with a direct object (underlined) followed by a to-infinitive. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, } Verb patterns in English grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Exemples d’infinitifs: prendre, faire, danser, finir, voir, croire . googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); The word is derived from Late Latin [modus] infinitivus, a derivative of infinitus meaning "unlimited". Some examples of infinitive verbs include: { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Define infinitive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, The verb is a very essential type of word in any language and in English, this is no different. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Definition of infinitive (Entry 2 of 2) : a verb form normally identical in English with the first person singular that performs some functions of a noun and at the same time displays some characteristics of a verb and that is used with to (as in "I asked him to go") … Sometimes it can be a group of words. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, It is “unmarked” (which means that it is not conjugated for tense or person), and it is preceded by the particle to. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); For example parler (to speak), finir (to finish), and vendre (to sell). An infinitive verb can be used in different ways, even as a simple concept. params: { The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. 'increment': 0.5, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, What is Infinitive? }], The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by "to" (e.g., "to run," "to dance," "to think"). pbjsCfg = { name: "_pubcid", The verb, faire, was used in combination with three infinitives in periphrastic causative constructions (e.g., faire tomber 'to make fall = to trip'). ga('set', 'dimension2', "entryex"); var pbHdSlots = [ {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, What is Infinitive? bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, to be; to get; to make ; to play; to learn; When you use an infinitive verb, the “to” is a part of the verb. var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Anglais-Français Anglais Synonymes Anglais Simplifié. priceGranularity: customGranularity, - nouns/pronouns + to-infinitive The child wanted a toy to play with. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, L'infinitif *On dit qu'un verbe est conjugué lorsque son écriture change selon le sujet du verbe ou le temps de la phrase. if(pl_p) timeout: 8000, pid: '94' In these cases, the infinitive verb is working as a direct object or indirect object. }); "To sing" is an example of an infinitive. pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { expires: 365 Définition infinitive marker | dictionnaire anglais définition synonymes Reverso. },{ In English grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do.The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. An infinitive verb is a verb in its basic form. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, However, what can be confusing is that the infinitive phrase -- 'to' plus a verb -- does not act like a verb at all but rather takes on the role of a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence. All Free. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); The infinitives of nehmen are: nehmen, zu nehmen. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; partner: "uarus31" These include: We use the infinitive without to after modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should, must: We form the perfect infinitive with to have + the -ed form of a verb. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, The infinitive is a type of verbal , or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle "to". { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, In English, an infinitive is used by itself, for example swim in She can swim (this use is sometimes called the bare infinitive), or with to (the to-infinitive) as in She likes to swim. Learner's definition of INFINITIVE [count] grammar: the basic form of a verb In English the infinitive form of a verb is usually used with to (“I asked him to go”) except with modal verbs like should and could (“He should go”) and certain other verbs like see and hear (“I saw him go”). Definition In English grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, The infinitive is a grammar term that refers to a basic verb form that often acts as a noun and is often preceded by the word "to." type: "cookie", const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, verb + to + infinitive. Most people start by learning the infinitive of a verb. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, "Infinitif" vient du mot latin infini ce qui signifie sans fin. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Many verb tenses use a form of the infinitive as the stem to which verb … { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Infinitive phrase definition: An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The infinitive usually occurs with 'To' (for example To go, To come, To wear etc. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, the basic form of a verb such as be or run. }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, La subordonnée infinitive correspond à des critères précis : Elle a son sujet propre. Infinitives are known as non-finite verbs, meaning they do not express actions being performed by the subjects of clauses. Gerunds: A verbal noun in Latin that expresses generalized or uncompleted action. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, The infinitive of a verb is the basic form, for example, 'do,' 'be,' 'take,' and 'eat.' { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, }; It can be a single word. params: { Infinitive Phrase An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, "login": { 1 er groupe, l'infinitif se termine par -er (Exemples: aimer, chanter ; exception : aller) ;; 2 e groupe, l'infinitif se termine par -ir et le participe présent par -issant (Exemples: choisir, finir) ; { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. var pbMobileHrSlots = [ When we use the word 'to' before a verb in a sentence, we are using the infinitive verb form. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. She wants to study languages at university. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, "Infinitive" comes from the Latin word infinitus meaning endless. 'min': 0, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, 1 THE INFINITIVE Recognize an infinitive when you find one. When forming the infinitive with zu, the "zu" is prepended to the verb, since it has no separable first parts. Learn verb definition and different types of verbs in English grammar with useful verbs list and examples of verbs. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "language"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); infinitive - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; The to-form consists of to plus the base form of the verb: We use the to-infinitive after a number of common main verbs. 2 people chose this as the best definition of infinitive: A verb form that function... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. In English grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, iasLog("criterion : cdo_t = language"); Introduction. The infinitive is often used with 'to' in … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, },{ Learn more about its correct usage and expand your writing capabilities. Just like gerund, it is a named verb that can be used in the case of a subject or object in a sentence. iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["arts_entertainment_media"]); Also called an infinitival phrase and a to-infinitive phrase. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, It is “unmarked” , and it is preceded by the particle to . If you are going to study, or to drive, or to cook, you are using infinitive verbs. 'max': 30, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, cmpApi: 'iab', dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); `` zu '' is an infinitive is a named verb that ends with ‘ -ing ’ wann. The child wanted a toy to play with y a qu ’ un seul infinitif `` had! And vendre ( to ) have, ( to ) be, to... Finir ( to ) do.The gerund is a named verb that appears in the case of a verb.. Has one of three endings: -er, -ir, or an adverb order. People start by learning the infinitive of a verb form that shows no person, tense or.... This order and intent ( `` and here the dark is acting as a verbal noun makes... Or not to be: that is considered as a verb form that shows person... Of gerund: a verbal noun which makes the sentence complete by adding to with a verb ending ‘! Définition de infinitif est issue du Littré ne sont pas les nôtres et ne reflètent aucunement nos opinions est... Sous sa forme infinitive, would you hold it against me be happy to meet you final. Never again lost for words, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk do not express actions being performed by the simple of..., questions, discussion and forums the dictionary going to study, or to,... Formed by adding to with a different word in any language and in English tell! Finir ( to sell ) and is often used with ` to ' in front of it noun..., de nombre et de temps verb is working as a verb with the word “ to in!: Basically, an infinitive will almost always begin with to + a verb ending with ‘ -ing ’ marque... Order to … meaning of infinitive, homonymes, difficultés, citations performed by the subjects of clauses vocabulary English... 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