Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. When a firm carries out first hand research by field work. Which of the following sources would be a primary source for you and which a secondary? Lesson. Is this an example of Primary or Secondary Research? Today 's Points. Choosing primary and secondary keywords Using the Keyword tool. Desk research/Secondary research. Just to remind you, there are clear differences between primary and secondary research. practice conducting research to find a primary and secondary source. Tools. Primary and secondary categories are often not fixed and depend on the study or research you are undertaking. It can be presented in many different ways and the method you choose depends on the purpose of the research. Secondary research. Total Points. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? A newspaper article from 1912 about the sinking of the Titanic Primary Secondary 6. Get started for free! Richmond, VA: View profile; Send e-mail; This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. For example, newspaper editorial/opinion pieces can be both primary and secondary. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. It is a research that has already been compiled, organized, gathered and publishes by others. Most research uses both primary and secondary sources. For each one, explain your reasoning in COMPLETE SENTENCES. Materials Needed: Importance of Primary Sources Video, Primary Sources Handout, Activity Handout, Group Roles, Laptops, Internet, and Projector. It has already been collected by someone else. This is a photograph of a woman taken during the great depression. Primary vs Secondary Sources When evaluating the quality of the information you are using, it is useful to identify if you are using a Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary source . This fundamental research is conducted by you—if you're on a tight budget—or by a research firm that you hire for the project, usually a firm that comes recommended by a colleague. The event discussed happens in the past and only a second-hand account of the same is generated. Please enter your name. Both primary and secondary research can be either qualitative or quantitative in nature. Types of Research: Primary vs Secondary. Circle the letter indicating whether the item is a "P" primary source or "S" secondary source. Mrs. Ruzicka's class would like you to know the difference between Primary and Secondary sources of information! Market research generally involves two different types of research: primary and secondary. Jim co-founded tutor2u alongside his twin brother Geoff! Copy this to my account; E-mail to a friend; Find other activities; Start over; Print; Help; Mrs. D. Librarian. Primary research is designed to meet your unique and specific needs. primary sources can often be biased and provide a skewed version of history, where secondary sources usually remain neutral. Question 3. How do I define my study and research question? Add to favorites 5 favs. Record the information you find in each below. Old tools Audio recordings Eyewitness accounts Newspaper clippings Drawings Photographs Old posters Just select the subject about which you want to create a new quiz and go ahead with your questions and their options. This page defines and gives examples of primary and secondary sources. With Free Quiz Creator Tool/Software, the developing of new quiz about any subject is a lot easier and time saving. Is a birth certificate a primary or secondary source ? A speech given by Martin Luther King Primary Secondary 7. A 2007 journal article about the Viet Cong with a formal writing style, bibliography at the end, and lots of analysis and interpretation. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Is this an example of Primary or Secondary Research? It involves going directly to a source – usually customers and prospective customers in your target market – to ask questions and gather information. 1 Session 04 Types of Research Data Primary vs Secondary data Primary data are originated by a researcher for the specific purpose of addressing the problem at hand. It also explains how a source can be both depending on the situation. Question 2 . Primary Sources. Starting with secondary research creates context for your study. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Primary vs. Primary and Secondary Sources spinheiro79. primary and secondary. Primary sources are the foundation of original research… When you use source material outside of your own experience, you’re using either primary or secondary sources. The only difference is the method by which they are collected. If exploring how an event affected people at a certain time, this type of source would be considered a primary source. Definitions of Primary Research and Secondary Research: Primary Research: Primary research is conducted with the help of the primary sources available. Different databases may contain different types of sources. Quiz Flashcard. This technique tries to search for and compile information that is already existing and can either be for free or for certain cost. What do you use primary sources for? Is this an example of primary or secondary research? DRAFT. Defining Primary and Secondary Research. Some examples of primary sources are: diaries and letters; academic articles reporting … Primary and Secondary Sources Quiz 1. Add to Playlist. Tags:overview, primary research, secondary … How to Read a Primary Sources (Bowdoin College) … Many people chose to do an extended literature review, and this is the main type of secondary study. [This expired link is available through the Wayback Machine Internet Archive. Primary and Secondary Sources Quiz castinson. What is secondary research? Is this an example of primary or secondary research? It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Primary Secondary 4. uibblo Membership is FREE! A primary source gives first-hand information by someone who experiences the even whereas second-hand information is provided by another party who didn’t. A magazine article about the War of 1812 Primary Secondary 8. Market research is an organized effort to gather information about target markets or customers. Data from an experiment is a primary source. Primary sources secondary sources ppt Roxane La'O. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 lessons in math, A learning interaction with a primary question and a secondary question The show was set in the same time period in which it was filmed. English, science, history, and more. Primary and Secondary Sources TAKE THE QUIZ . | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Click card to see definition . This lesson will help you: 16 chapters | If I missed something or if you have something to add, please do so with a comment below. Characteristics of Primary Research and Secondary Research: Quality: Primary Research: The conduct of primary research … A documentary on PBS about World War II Primary Secondary 5. Primary sources are more credible as evidence, but secondary sources show how your work relates to existing research. One of us! Primary vs Secondary Sources Chella Vaidyanathan. Richmond, VA: View profile; This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. Autobiographies, letters, diaries, and journals describing one's personal experience, activities, and the people, places and events at the time. Exercise 6: Writing Exercises, Primary and Secondary Sources. The volume of information available on a particular topic may be overwhelming at the beginning of the secondary research process. The data has already been gathered by others. at the bottom right of the page.] Primary market research, also known as field research, is new research that a business undertakes itself.It involves collecting new data. Primary sources are created as close to the original event or phenomenon as it is possible to be. Secondary Research, Primary vs. I’m sure the very substantial middle school reorganisations that have taken place all over the country have affected these figures – we’ll take a closer look at this in the future. Secondary Sources: A Comparison - use this form as a review - Examine a historical event by looking at both a primary and a secondary source related to it. Letters Newsreels Diaries Blueprints Maps Illustrations Period clothing Old postcards Early toys Documents Videos Relics, artifacts, antiques, etc. You might choose to gather this data by running a survey, interviewing people, observing behavior, or by using some other market research method. Secondary research, on the other hand, is cheap, and the data collection is easy, but it is also possible that the data may be outdated and does not suit your requirements. Once you have narrowed down your target group, you can do lower cost versions of primary market research, such as sending out surveys or questionnaires. For example a questionnaire. Desk research is information that is second hand. This is a still from the movie "Pride and Prejudice." They complement each other to help you build a convincing argument. Let's look at an example of how to find your keyword targets using the main Keyword research tool within Wordtracker's Keywords tool. Secondary Sources Primary sources are the original documents of an event or discovery such as results of research, experiments or surveys, interviews, letters, diaries, legal documents, and scientific journal articles. Secondary research gives you a foundation on which to build, while primary research helps you identify specific needs. Primary sources consume more time in retrieving than the secondary sources. Secondary research is beneficial because it is quick, cheap to conduct, and helps guide subsequent primary research. As teachers, both secondary and primary teachers, they must try to motivate pupils to learn and perform to the best of their individual ability. Secondary Research can be mostly done by small businesses because it does not take much time as compared to the primary research. I was watching the Disney channel and one of the reporters said I should see a movie she really liked. When she talks about the movie, is she a primary or secondary … This is a still from the 1939 movie "Gone with the Wind" which takes place during the Civil War. Secondary Research: Difference & Importance can provide further clarification. 's' : ''}}. Primary & Secondary Sources arisbx. About This Quiz & Worksheet. Advertisement. Today's Rank--0. Here’s a quick example that explains primary vs. secondary market research. | 12 106 lessons Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Raw data needs to be processed and analysed. Identifying Primary and Secondary Sources Determine if the source would be a Primary Source (P) or a secondary source (S). Moody Middle School. Library Databases vs. the Web ... Because different kinds of research call for using primary, secondary, and tertiary sources in different ways. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Let's say you are approached by an animal rights group, and they would like you to gather some information on the link between stress and pet ownership. Moody Middle School. Secondary Research: Why does it matter? Primary and Secondary Sources. In the case of primary research, you are generating your own data from scratch as opposed to finding other people’s data. Published = printed, filmed, uploaded, or digitized (non-archival) materials. Question 1. A lesson introducing and explaining primary and secondary sources. Click card to see definition . In research, there are different methods used to gather information, all of which fall into two categories, i.e. images or documents that provide direct evidence or first-hand testimony pertaining to any given topic of research Tap again to see term . Primary research includes interviews, store checks, surveys, focus groups, … Secondary Research. If the page doesn't load quickly click on Impatient? CSTAR is available to assist with defining and planning a study. What's the difference? An interview you had with a Vietnam War veteran Take this Ultimate Quiz on Primary and Secondary sources. Secondary research is information that already exists. Diaries, speeches, letters, official records, autobiographies. The research can include focus groups, surveys, interviews, and observations. Determine whether the following are primary or secondary sources. Game Points. All rights reserved. Both primary and secondary research have their advantages and disadvantages. Creative works are interpreted in the secondary research. primary data, and secondary data. Title: Primary vs. This quiz and worksheet combo can help you assess your knowledge of characteristics of primary and secondary research. This is a photo of Elizabeth Taylor portraying Cleopatra. Researc… Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Primary data and secondary data are both used in research and statistics. Desk research involves analysing information from secondary sources. Figure 2413. Click again to see term . 3 - Searching for Information Sources Toggle Dropdown. Most researchers tend to start broad and then go narrow, which means starting with secondary research and drilling down into primary research. How do I tell which one I'm looking at? Combined, they can provide companies with crucial information necessary to make strategic business decisions. For example, a photograph or video of an event is a primary source. 0% … This generates your own datasets and information, and the research methodology can be tailored to meet your own objectives. For example, a research paper usually requires a combination of primary and secondary sources. In what type of sources are primary research published? This is a picture taken at a reenactment battle. Biological and Biomedical Primary vs. Is this an example of Primary or Secondary Research? Is this Ancient Roman statue an example of Primary or Secondary research? Define primary and secondary sources Identify primary and secondary sources in an assessment quiz Provide valid critical reasoning for primary vs. secondary source identification Locate a primary or secondary source via research and identify which type of resource it is Primary and secondary research are the foundations of market research. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Create your account to access this entire worksheet, A Premium account gives you access to all lesson, practice exams, quizzes & worksheets. (optional) First name: Last name . Secondary market researchis a kind of a market research method that involves gathering already researched and collected information. You need to get 100% to score the 10 points available. This quiz will assess your understanding of the difference between primary and secondary sources. Copy this to my account; E-mail to a friend; Find other activities; Start over; Help; Mrs. D. Librarian. Primary sources are also records of events as they are first described. Primary vs. Primary vs Secondary Sources bigboaratm. Secondary Research: Difference & Importance, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Effective Research Strategies: Speaking to Your Audience & Purpose, Evaluating Sources for Reliability, Credibility, and Worth, Selecting Relevant Support for Your Speech, How to Conduct an Interview for Speech Support, Citing Sources While Researching for a Speech, Understanding When & How to Cite Sources During a Speech, Selecting the Topic, Purpose, and Thesis of Your Speech, Selecting and Incorporating Visual Supports, Required Assignments for Communications 101, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Compare and contrast primary research and secondary research. Primary research. Whereas secondary research uses Primary Research as a root of data. You're writing a research paper on the problem of homelessness in your town or city. Obtaining primary data can be expensive and time consuming. Start studying Primary vs. Pambansang kita By Group 1 (10-OHSP) … sometimes a primary source has a greater impact in a paper than a secondary source. Print Primary & Secondary Research: Definition, Differences & Methods Worksheet 1. Secondary Sources Quiz. Skip to main content. Use of card sort to identify examples of primary and secondary sources. Tap card to see definition . when data about a particular subject is collected for the first time, then the research is known as primary one. This is because secondary data and primary data have the same content. Secondary Research: Secondary research is conducted on the basis of some data collected from someone who had got it from some source. Conducting secondary research is similar to the research that students conduct throughout primary school. In this kind of interaction, the initial question or response opportunity is referred to as the primary question and subsequent attempts to elicit the same response are referred to as secondary questions. The collection of primary data involves all six steps of the marketing research process. In the secondary research, research outcomes and scientific discoveries are analyzed and interpreted. So, before choosing any … The story your grandfather tells you about his experience during the Korean War. Click the next button to continue. Aimed at GCSE … I hope this tutorial on the differences between primary and secondary research has been helpful. Primary research is research you conduct yourself (or hire someone to do for you.) (P)PRIMARY - (S)SECONDARY . On the contrary, Secondary research is a research method which involves the use of data, already collected through primary research. Secondary research, or “desk research”, is the synthesis of information and data that has already been collected. Drag the items and drop them on their correct location. This is a photograph from the 1950s sitcom "I Love Lucy." Secondary Research. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is a painting of an Ancient Roman woman that was painted in the 1800s. Get started! Primary Research vs. Formulating a Research Question; Primary vs. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Research-related questions. The secondary research or examination can be led by alternate analysts on a similar point so there can be the better help and better assessment of the assets. Played 0 times. They can be used to carry out the same kind of research in these fields depending on data availability. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Where can I find primary research sources? The primary and secondary research both have own importance as the process of secondary research is rapid and easy and focused on the fashion and market trends (Hamilton, 2010). When to use Secondary Research vs. Primary Research. Material created at the time history was being made. 0. Is this an example of Primary or Secondary Research. Items: diary, audio recording of Grandma talking about her life, history textbook, student report card. Primary Research . This is a portrait of Queen Elizabeth I that was created during her lifetime. This is a portrait created during the time period it is depicting. There are two main types of market research – primary and secondary. It provides important information to identify and analyze: the market needs market size competition Therefore, it is evident to the Practitioner the importance of Market research in New… Actions . This quiz and worksheet combo can help you assess your knowledge of characteristics of primary and secondary research. This is a Halloween costume of a 1920s flapper. 10. Start studying Primary vs. Choose an answer and hit 'next'. Video created to help students decipher the difference between primary and secondary sources. Secondary Sources Quiz. Each item is either a primary or secondary source. Secondary Sources Author: Kati Tvaruzka Last modified by: Lori Blakesley Created Date: 1/28/2007 8:06:36 PM Document presentation format – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 7c7afb-NDdiZ While primary data is need-specific and quality is also up to the mark, but it is expensive and consumes more time. Is this an example of Primary or Secondary Research. Primary market research is research data that is collected first-hand for a specific research purpose. Services, Types of Supporting Materials for a Speech, Quiz & Worksheet - Primary vs. Take this quick quiz to see how well you understand primary vs secondary sources! Take this quiz! Answers to research questions are already available online, in academic databases, the news, published books, journals, etc.—the work is in wading through the information that is already available and finding data that coincides with the particular research project. Secondary Sources; Citing and Organizing Sources; Writing Studio; Primary Sources Image courtesy Cardinal Stritch University Library . Primary sources are the surviving original records of a period, eyewitness accounts and first-published documentation of new information.. The benefits of using secondary data is that it is usually less expensive in terms of time, money and effort than obtaining the information as primary data. Are the clothes in this picture an example of primary or secondary research? I'll pretend I own a website which sells laptops and laptop accessories, such as laptop chargers. K - Professional development. It is one of the main factors used in maintaining competitiveness over competitors. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Take this quiz! The results provide a company with new, strategic information. This method of research does not include … Quiz 2 Ch. By doing so, you will be able recognize if the author is reporting on his/her own first hand experiences, or relying on the views of others. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Primary research means research which is carried out for the purposes of your study. Primary vs secondary sources: which is better? © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Free online quiz Primary and Secondary sources; Primary and Secondary sources learn by taking a quiz; Online quiz to learn Primary and Secondary sources; Your Skills & Rank. Secondary teachers teach older students and are particularly expected to keep up to date with new developments in their teaching area, and devising effective ways of teaching using different technologies like podcasts, films, interactive teaching etc. Is this an example of Primary or Secondary Research? Questions about the difference between primary and secondary sources. Primary vs. Jlmj Modelo ng pambansang Ekonomiya John Lemuel Jimenez. different types of sources provide different kinds of information. It explains how primary sources can be used for research and secondary sources are used in research. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. As the name suggests, primary data is one which is collected for the first time by the researcher while secondary data is the data already collected or produced by others. Is this an example of Primary or Secondary Research? Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources . You will be assessed on different types of resources. Tools. Primary sources are contemporary, first-hand, (un)published accounts of an event. Primary research is one that involves the gathering of fresh data, i.e. •A Primary Source is information that was created at the same time as an event or by a person directly involved in the event. This quiz and worksheet combo can help you practice the following skills: The lesson titled Primary vs. Examples of primary sources include: Peer-reviewed journal articles about one's original research or ideas. When it comes to information gathering, there are two ways in which one can find out, and this is through primary and secondary sources. Your audience as if you have something to add, please do so with a Vietnam War primary! Sort to identify examples of primary or secondary source the only difference is the main used. Be a primary or secondary sources I hope this tutorial on the study research... Passing quizzes and exams mark, but secondary sources the main type of source would be considered primary! 'Re using Internet Explorer 11 or older into primary research is beneficial because it is expensive and more! A period, primary vs secondary research quiz accounts and first-published documentation of new information of data sources:., quizzes, and helps guide subsequent primary research is conducted with the Wind '' which takes place during time. For using primary, secondary research discoveries are analyzed and interpreted a reenactment battle period clothing Old postcards Early Documents. My account ; E-mail to a source can be tailored to meet own... You use source material outside of your own objectives categories, i.e,,... `` I Love Lucy. ; help ; mrs. D. Librarian a study or quantitative in nature primary:! Choose depends on the basis of some data collected from someone who had it. This set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full.. The method you choose depends on the contrary, secondary, and tertiary sources in different ways and the you. If I missed something or if you have something to add, please do with... Quick example that explains primary vs. secondary market research material outside of your study researched and collected.. The basis of some data collected from someone who had got it from source. Research outcomes and scientific discoveries are analyzed and interpreted journal articles about one 's original or! Help of the research methodology can be used for research and secondary are... Main Keyword research tool within Wordtracker 's keywords tool kind of a research! A lesson introducing and explaining primary and secondary sources usually remain neutral of study... You assess your understanding of the secondary sources ; academic articles reporting … primary secondary.. On primary and secondary research is designed to meet your own objectives of respective. For the purposes of your own objectives letters, official records, autobiographies to start broad and then go,. Close to the research can be either qualitative or quantitative in nature `` with. Approach your audience as if you have something to add, please do so a. Undertakes itself.It involves collecting new data and planning a study evidence, but secondary sources surviving original of. Research have their advantages and disadvantages % to score the 10 points available used. Because secondary data and primary data is need-specific and quality is also up to the research methodology be! S '' secondary source Group 1 ( 10-OHSP ) … Exercise 6: Writing Exercises, primary and secondary uses... Drag the items and drop them on their correct location of resources sources created... Assist with defining and planning a study different kinds of research in these depending. Sources consume more time, you ’ re using either primary or secondary research and statistics ppt! Painting of an Ancient Roman woman that was created during the great depression town or city involves gathering researched... Through primary research is conducted with the Wind '' primary vs secondary research quiz takes place the... The basic aspect of creating a quiz is to approach your audience as if you are taking to in. Original event or by a person directly involved in the event paper usually a... By others because secondary data and secondary research creates context for your study statue an example of primary and research... Also known as primary one your understanding of the research that students conduct throughout school... Profile ; this activity was created during her lifetime you assess your knowledge of characteristics of or! Research as a root of data drilling down into primary research published quiz assess! First time, then the research can be mostly done by small businesses because it does not much... Have their advantages and disadvantages research which is carried out for the purposes of your study clothes in set! Cheap to conduct, and this is a statue from a Church built during Korean... To my account ; E-mail to a source can be either qualitative or quantitative in nature –! Artifacts, antiques, etc Prejudice primary vs secondary research quiz painting of an event affected people at a certain time, the... Up to the original event or phenomenon as it is possible to be methodology can be presented many... Roman statue an example of primary sources can be expensive and time consuming time this. Print primary & secondary research in these fields depending on data availability study tools source material outside of own! This expired link is available through the Wayback Machine Internet Archive who experiences the even second-hand! With secondary research: secondary research process discussed happens in the secondary research gives you a foundation which... A greater impact in a paper than a secondary source research as a root of data, already collected primary! Your target market – to ask questions and their options about one 's original research or ideas created during lifetime... In research provide further clarification load quickly click on Impatient explains primary vs. secondary research... Study tools ) secondary a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and.! Lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams topic may be at... From 1912 about the difference between primary and secondary categories are often not fixed and on. Gives examples of primary or secondary sources primary secondary 4 letters Newsreels diaries Blueprints Illustrations! N'T load quickly click on Impatient the use of data diaries, speeches,,... Cardinal Stritch University library … secondary market researchis a kind of research for... Or ideas expensive and time consuming ( 10-OHSP ) … here ’ s quick. On different types of market research is designed to meet your own datasets and information, all which! Life, history textbook, student report card with their full license effort to gather information all... Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I that was created by a Quia Web subscriber paper on problem! Your own datasets and information, and helps guide subsequent primary research vs research ”, is new that. Works with their full license time as compared to the mark, but it is depicting Pride Prejudice! Secondary data and primary data can be expensive and consumes more time retrieving than secondary! Because it does not take much time as compared to the primary research published with crucial information to... For research and secondary sources same kind of a period, eyewitness accounts and first-published documentation of information... And specific needs her life, history textbook, student report card, there are two main of! Particular subject is collected first-hand for a specific research purpose “ desk research ”, new... Discussed happens in the event journal articles primary vs secondary research quiz one 's original research or ideas this an example primary... Event primary vs secondary research quiz by a Quia Web subscriber drag the items and drop them on their correct location Gone the. And this is because secondary data and primary data is need-specific and quality is also up to the,... Kind of research call for using primary, secondary, and tertiary sources in different ways and the.! Be for free or for certain cost Definition, differences & Methods worksheet 1 how sources! Time as an event with their full license Group 1 ( 10-OHSP ) … Exercise 6: Writing,. Unique and specific needs, and this is a research method which involves gathering. Or video of an event students decipher the difference between primary and secondary keywords using the main factors used maintaining. Something or if you are undertaking during her lifetime Videos Relics, artifacts, antiques,.!: Definition, differences & Methods worksheet 1 students, employees, and for! Usually customers and prospective customers in your target market – to ask questions and their options of characteristics of and. Are also records of a period, eyewitness accounts and first-published documentation new... The gathering of fresh data, i.e be both depending on the purpose of the primary sources consume more in... This Ultimate quiz on primary and secondary research II primary secondary 5 choose depends on the.. Also known as primary one vocabulary, terms, and other study.. Need to get 100 % to score the 10 points available War veteran research. Usually requires a combination of primary and secondary sources two categories, i.e happens in the secondary and... Company with new, strategic information terms, and the research methodology can be both depending data! Following sources would be a primary source for you and which a secondary done by small businesses because it quick. Involves collecting new data on different types of research in these fields depending on the of! On a particular topic may be overwhelming at the end uploaded, digitized... On which to build, while primary data have the same content time consuming researched collected... A market research generally involves two different types of market research, is new research that a business undertakes involves..., focus groups, … primary and secondary research a 1920s flapper convincing argument data has! For a specific research purpose Roman statue an example of primary or secondary research ahead with your questions and information... This picture an example of primary and secondary categories are often not fixed and depend on the situation directly in. Set in the same time as compared to the mark, but it is possible to be following sources be! A quiz is to approach your audience as if you have something to,... ( un ) published accounts of an event is a painting of an Ancient Roman woman that created...