Smallpox is the only human disease knowingly eradicated so far and, while poliomyelitis is likely to be the second, they present very different problems. Transmission: (i) By air-borne droplets / droplet infection; (ii) By contaminated water and food / water borne. Rust of wheat. TORCH Syndrome refers to infection of a developing fetus or newborn by any of a group of infectious agents. Diseases Caused By Fungi. The causative agent, a virus called poliovirus, enters the body orally, infecting the intestinal wall. Agent Polio is caused by poliovirus (genus Enterovirus), which has three serotypes. Abstract Eradication of disease requires the eradication of the causative agent. There are three serotypes of polioviruses that cause disease. The first clinical description of poliomyelitis, the disease caused by the polio virus, was in 1789 by British physician Michael Underwood. Poliomyelitis is caused by an enterovirus existing in three independent types, I, II, and III. Another mode of transmission is coming into direct contact with someone who is infected Poliovirus (PV) is the causative agent of poliomyelitis, a crippling human disease known since antiquity. For polio, describe this disease, including the causative agent. Pathogenesis-viremia from primary infection-infection of meninges 4. Causative agent Poliovirus is an RNA virus in the family Picornaviridae , genus enterovirus , and has three serotypes. Causative Agent . We aimed to describe Kenyas polio surveillance performance 20162018 using WHO recommended polio surveillance standards. was the agent involved in 94 percent of these cases. Question for loksewa HA, Butwal. Poliovirus is the causative agent of poliomyelitis which destroys motor neurons in the central nervous system causing paralysis or even death. If polio is identified as the causative agent of AFP, refer to the Disease-Specific Chapter for acute Poliomyelitis. Polio is a highly contagious infection caused by the poliovirus. Hunger is controlled by: a. Cortex of brain. In the event that publicly funded vaccine doses are needed for case and contact es An enterovirus, separable into three serotypes, that is the causative agent of poliomyelitis. For each of the following diseases state the causative agent and the ways in which the spread of the disease can be controlled: (a) Thrush. In 1912 and 1915, Roosevelt had illnesses compatible with Campylobacter jejuni, a major causative agent of GBS. The causative agent of poliomyelitis (poliovirus), was not discovered until 1908 . Animals such as dogs, rabbits, cats, fox and etc. This outbreak sent hundreds of children to the hospital, primarily in the Midwest and Southeast states. C. Which of the following is the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis? In a tabular form indicate 1. Polio virus principally affects motor neurons and autonomic neurons. (c) Gonorrhoea (d) Malaria POLIOMYELITIS Causative agent: The Polio virus. The lesions are characteristically distributed throughout the gray matter of the anterior horn of the spinal column and the motor nuclei of the pons and medulla. It is assumed that the main causative agent of the Tajikistan outbreak of poliomyelitis was (b) Poliomyelitis. Fungi belonging to the genera Micr Trichophyton and Epidermophyton. 1. Poliomyelitis is caused by an enterovirus existing in three independent types, I, II, and III. 2007). People need to be protected against all three types of the virus in order to prevent polio disease and the polio vaccination is the best protection. The causative agent is eliminated through the mouth for several days and then with the feces for several weeks, sometimes for months. Although type 1 poliovirus was the principal causative agent of these two 1959 epidemics, Des Moines had a higher proportion of nonpoliomy-elitis cases than Kansas City. Kenya reported its last case of indigenous Wild Poliovirus (WPV) in 1984 but suffered from an outbreak of circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) in 2018. es An enterovirus, separable into three serotypes, that is the causative agent of poliomyelitis. (d) Name any two plant diseases and the microbes that cause them. Bone Marrow : The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. z identify certain diseases that are caused due to improper functioning of some organs of the body system; z describe the causes, symptoms and prevention and cure for hypertension; Vaccine: an antigenic substance prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute, used to provide immunity against one or several diseases. Any causative agent that is reportable shall also be reported under the corresponding disease. The causative agent for Polio is the poliovirus. For polio, identify those for whom routine immunization is recommended. Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus. This pathogen is an enterovirus that in recent history has been the source of a great deal of human suffering. carry this virus and transmit the disease to human beings. Which of the following is the causative agent of East African trypanosomiasis? List of notifiable organisms (causative agents) Causative agents notifiable to PHE under the Health Protection (Notification) Regulations 2010: Bacillus anthracis. Agent Polio is caused by poliovirus (genus Enterovirus), which has three serotypes. How can Polio be prevented? The last The bacteria secrete a powerful toxin that causes damage to body tissues. Poliovirus 2 and 3 are not commonly found and Poliovirus 2 has not been found since 1999. The following are considerations to determine the causative agent and to rule out or confirm polio: Stool samples o Collection of one stool sample within two weeks (up to six weeks) after the onset of paralysis for: viral studies, and campylobacter. Poliomyelitis (polio) is a disease caused by poliovirus. 6 likes. This pathogen is an enterovirus that in recent history has been the source of a great deal of human suffering. Ringworms. For polio, describe characteristics of the vaccine used to prevent this disease. -depending on causative agent may have: a. sore throat b. chest pain c. swollen parotid glands d. skin rash 2. Measles virus is a member of the genus Morbillivirus of the family Paramyxoviridae. In 1951 the Polio virus was being grown in monkeys kidney tissue so enough could be produced to create a vaccine. 6.0 Prevention and Control Measures . TORCH Syndrome refers to infection of a developing fetus or newborn by any of a group of infectious agents. of poliomyelitis have varied and changed over the years with each new advance in our knowledge of the nature and be-havior of the causative agent. The rabies virus affects the central nervous system of mammals, ultimately causing disease in the brain and death. 1.0 Understanding Biology 1.1 Introduction Poliomyelitis, also known as Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that directly invades the nervous system and can cause permanent paralysis (WHO, 2015). Did it have something to do with the new method Epidemics to eradication: the modern history of poliomyelitis Polio Poliomyelitis is a contagious viral illness a caused by polio virus.Sympotms for poliomyelitis Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes At present, the causative agent for the disease--poliovirus--remains endemic in only A. Poliovirus 1 is the most common, harmful and highly contagious strand. All are capable of causing paralysis, however, type 1 is most frequently isolated from paralytic poliomyelitis in the U.S. dropped to less than 100 in 1965, and less than 10 in 1973. Vaccination with the CHATtype 1 strain (Kop-rowski, 1957) of attenuated poliovirus in Leopold-ville, RepublicoftheCongo(fomerlyBelgianCongo), started in August 1958. It happens mostly in children younger than 5 and in parts of the world that have not yet seen wide-scale vaccination. Polio (also known as poliomyelitis) is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus that attacks the nervous system. How common is polio? (Characteristics may include schedule, contraindications, and/or adverse reactions.) poliomyelitis, there being anapparentshift in thepredominantcausative agentfromtype I to type 3poliovirus concomitant with the completion ofthe type I vaccination campaign. b. Stomach c. Hypothalamus. LP18878-6 Polio virus Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is a viral paralytic disease. The fungi that cause parasitic infection, collectively dermatophytes, feed on keratin, the material found in the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails. Polio is a highly contagious viral infection that causes paralysis, breathing problems, and may be fatal. z list the symptoms, causative agents, prevention and control of influenza, measles, polio, hepatitis, tuberculosis, diphtheria, leprosy, malaria, filariasis and dengue. es An enterovirus, separable into three serotypes, that is the causative agent of poliomyelitis. It is separable into three serotypes, designated types 1, 2, and 3, with type 1 being responsible for about 85 per cent of all cases of paralytic poliomyelitis and for most epidemics. The causative agent is the poliovirus, one of the enteroviruses, which are member of the Picornaviridae family. In 1908 the Polio Virus was identified. Type of vaccine (the vaccine and it's antigen) 3. The source of infection is a person with the disease or an asymptomatic carrier. Poliomyelitis: Problems in Pathogenesis and Immunization pathogenesis-of-poliomyelitis-journal 1/3 Downloaded from www.uppercasing.com on October 21, 2020 by guest [DOC] Pathogenesis Of Poliomyelitis Journal When somebody should go to the books stores, search launch by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in fact problematic. Symptoms of this infection are those of a respiratory infection similar to a cold, and many cases are mild. They include sore throat, loss of appetite, and fever. Poliomyelitis is an acute communicable disease of humans caused by a human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family. The causative agent is transmitted mainly through the fecal-oral route. At the time the polio virus was known to be the causative agent, but it remained a mystery as to how one "caught" polio. Diphtheria is caused by bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Consider the following ten diseases Poliomyelitis, Tuberculosis, pertussis,measles, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Haemophilia influenza disease, meningococcal disease, pneumococcal disease, Yellow fever, COVID- 19. polio leads to weakness of muscles innervated by cranial nerves. Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an acute viral infectious disease spread from person to person, primarily via the fecal-oral route. polio as well as certain other neurotropic viruses had the capacity of spreading along insulated neural pathways, polio-myelitis was pictured as an infection in which the virus multiplied in the nose andspread to the central nervous system alongthe olfactory pathway. The virus is composed of a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome and a protein capsid. So, the most prevalent type of NPEV after Polio eradicate from Thailand were EV-B and with a continued incidence of AFP, NPEV should continue to be detected. The causative agent of the outbreak, its origin and evolution Faecal samples (n=1,003) from 644 AFP cases were investigated, and WPV1 was isolated from 463 patients (Figure 1A), who were therefore diagnosed as polio-myelitis cases. Since the launch of the Global Poliomyelitis Eradication Initiative in 1988, considerable progress has been achieved globally. For polio, list the groups at highest risk. Type 1 virus is most is crucial that laboratory testing be initiated to determine if the causative agent of paralysis is poliovirus and to differentiate wild-type from vaccine strain poliovirus.