... Effect … One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion . The Great Schism, or the schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, is a complex issue that started well before the mutual ex-communications in 1054 CE. Cause: The Pope claimed to be the head of all Christian Churches Effect: the Byzantines disagreed with this claim and counter claimed that the patriarch of Constantinople and other bishops were equal to the Pope 2. The Schism of 1378 had its short term effects but did not have any major consequences in the longer term. The Great Schism was the division of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, sometimes also referred to as the East-West Schism. Until this time, all of Christendom existed under one body, but the churches in the East were developing distinct cultural and theological differences from those in the West. In the short term, it split the Church into various factions with multiple popes claiming their authority. Factors that Cause The Great Schism Part A Introduction The first major division in Christianity took place in 1054 CE between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. This event is known as the Great Schism. The Great Schism of 1054 marked the first major split in the history of Christianity, separating the Orthodox Church in the East from the Roman Catholic Church in the West. Causes of the schism included political, cultural, economic, and social as well as theological differences that originated before 1000. The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. The mutual excommunications by the pope and the patriarch in 1054 became a watershed in church history. Effects of the great schism. Pope Clement V’s move to Avignon allowed Philip the Fair, the King of France at the time, to exert a great deal of influence over the pope and the church. Great Schism ended in 1417 when the Council of Constance chose a new pope, Martin V, after all other popes are forced to resign, but papacy greatly weakened. ... Background of the Schism. The Causes of the Great Schism In 1309, Pope Clement V moved both the papacy and his residence to Avignon, a city located just outside of French territory on the Rhone River. Political, linguistic, theological, cultural and geographical differences between the Western and Eastern churches led to the East-West Schism of 1054. East-West Schism, also called Schism of 1054, event that precipitated the final separation between the Eastern Christian churches (led by the patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius) and the Western church (led by Pope Leo IX). Great Schism split in the Church over two popes each excommunicated by his rival French pope in Avignon vs. Italian pope in Rome ; 7 The Great Schism of 1378 - EFFECTS. The Great Eastern Schism is the name given to the separation of the Roman and Byzantine branches of the Christian church. The Great Schism Cause and Effect Chart Textbook section “The Great Split”; pages 387-389 1. Schism in the worldwide Anglican Church is now a real possibility. The proximate cause of the split was the mutual excommunication of the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Pope. Causes of the great schism. Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori. 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