Commentary Read Deuteronomy 20:1-9 Verse 1-9 — In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. (1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted. Deuteronomy 20:20 "When you besiege a city a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, and you shall not cut them down. In the wilderness beyond the Jordan, the Israelites listen as their prophetic leader, Moses, describes the kind of people they have become: a people formed in the crucible of covenant, a people who are made and unmade by the grace and ferocity of … Continue reading "Commentary on Deuteronomy 30:15-20" The officers also shall speak to the people, saying, ‘Who is the man that has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Biblical Commentary Deuteronomy 18:15-20 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: In the verses that immediately precede our lectionary reading (vv. In this unique war, the armies of Israel were to bring that judgment upon the Canaanites. One with God makes an unbeatable majority. a. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. < Deuteronomy 19 Deuteronomy Chapter List Deuteronomy 21 > Audio 20 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. Deuteronomy 20 Commentary, this commentary is a triumph of rigorous scholarship and sound theology by two highly respected theologians (10) When thou comest nigh . II. Deuteronomy 17:14-20 New International Version (NIV) The King 14 When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,” 15 be sure to appoint over you a king the Lord your God chooses. Cross references. (See Exodus chapter 24.) As Paul said it in Romans 8:31: If God is for us, who can be against us? When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and people more numerous than you: Israel, a small nation surrounded by great empires, was rarely in a strategically superior position. (Deuteronomy 29:2 – 30:20) 453 The oath of the covenant (29:2-21) 454 Future generations of idolaters (29:22-29) 461 Restoration to the covenant (30:1-10) 466 The call for a decision (30:11-20) 470 16. If you don't wipe them out they will theologically pollute you. They had to be destroyed. Click on the different category headings to find out more. a. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. 20:18 How can this be done by a loving God? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man eat of it. d. Who brought you up from the land of Egypt: Israel was also given evidence for faith. The spiritual and practical preparation of the army. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Deuteronomy 20:17 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them. Verses 5-6: In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses reminded them about the promise (*covenant) that God had given to the people. Deuteronomy 20 is a description of how Israel was to conduct holy war, which is a war done in the name of YHWH, commanded by YHWH, the rules controlled by YHWH, for the glory of YHWH (cf. When you are on the verge of battle: At this critical time, it was the job of the priest to encourage the soldiers to trust in God. Then the officers shall speak to the people, saying: “What man is there who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? 20 When you go to war against your enemies and see horses and chariots and an army greater than yours, do not be afraid of them, because the Lord your God, who brought you up out of Egypt, will be with you. We must fear the Lord our God. All of the commentary found here can be purchased, consolidated in hardcopy format as individual softcover books, one for each book of the Torah, or in a five volume set. He didn’t want people who might be distracted from the real battle by worrying about the cares of everyday life (their home, their vineyard, their fiancée’); nor did He want people who were not really trusting Him. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. There, not only was Israel not to offer peace to the cities, but they were also to destroy everything, not only the adult males. They could trust Him as they went into battle because He had proven Himself mighty and faithful before. Deuteronomy 20:1. Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Deuteronomy 20:19. Biblical Commentary Deuteronomy 30:15-20 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: The Israelites are in Moab, east of the Dead Sea. Needing wood for building and fuel, it would be common for the besieging army to cut down trees in the area around the city. Deuteronomy 20 Matthew Henry's Commentary. Deuteronomy 20 begins with instructions of Israel going into a battle with their enemies. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Watch our overview video on the book of Deuteronomy, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The Common English Bible translation stays close to the Hebrew wording: “life and what’s good versus … Continue reading "Commentary on Deuteronomy 30:15-20" It’s time to make a choice. Deuteronomy 20:18. . God didn’t ask Israel to have a “blind” trust in Him. Going to War. Deuteronomy 20:5 let him go; Deuteronomy 20:11 tributaries; Deuteronomy 20:16 save alive nothing. (b.c. One is that Moses will soon die, without having entered the Promised Let him depart and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man would dedicate it. You shall strike every male: It was simply understood in the ancient world that any surviving male would be a perpetual enemy of the people who had conquered his city. If the city would agree to terms of peace, then they should come to an agreement. It’s time to make a choice. Prisoners of war were often not taken in ancient warfare; enemies were simply killed. Lest they teach you to do according to their abominations which they have done for their gods: This explains why such a complete destruction was commanded. c. For the LORD your God is with you: Yet, Israel was given a reason to not fear. Deuteronomy 20 Commentary, this commentary, spanning 23 volumes, covered the entire Bible with verse by verse exposition B. READING CYCLE THREE (see "Bible Interpretation Seminar") FOLLOWING THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR'S INTENT AT We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Sometimes a siege would last for years. Deuteronomy 20:1-20.THE PRIESTS' EXHORTATION TO ENCOURAGE THE PEOPLE TO BATTLE. The problem moderns have with this type of text usually involve an ethical outrage. When you go near a city to fight against it: The following verses describe the normal battle procedures for Israel. —Not as the children of Dan did, who massacred the inhabitants of Laish without warning (Judges 18:27-28).Even in the wars of Joshua, the cities that “stood still in their strength” were generally spared (Joshua 11:13). God As Commander Moses now discusses the principles governing warfare. The *LORD wrote those commands on two blocks of stone. a. Enemy armies surrounded a city and cut off all their supplies and contact with the outside world. b. proclaim peace. We must love him, and delight in communion with him Relating to the enemies they made war with. b. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war. ii. But of the cities of these peoples which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance, you shall let nothing that breathes remain alive, but you shall utterly destroy them: the Hittite and the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite, just as the LORD your God has commanded you, lest they teach you to do according to all their abominations which they have done for their gods, and you sin against the LORD your God. To God, the size of the army wasn’t important; the heart of the army was far more important. Deuteronomy 20:1. They might just make the others fearful also! Commentary on Deuteronomy Purchase a Hardcopy! (1-9) Peace to be offered, What cities were to be devoted. Such critics have charged God with sadistic cruelty. . Deuteronomy 20:19 Or down to use in the siege, for the fruit trees are for the benefit of people. And he shall say to them, “Hear, O Israel: Today you are on the verge of battle with your enemies. Also what man is there who has planted a vineyard and has not eaten of it? You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. 2. b. When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. In battle, they usually saw horses and chariots and people more numerous than you. Directions Concerning War; Persons Excused from War. (1) The command to trust in God. David Guzik commentary on Deuteronomy 10, where God commands the giving of the new tablets of the law, and so recovers the nations rebellion at Mount Sinai. Deu 20:18 - Deu 20:19 - Deu 20:20 - Another answer is found in Deut. You shall besiege it: Typically, a walled city was conquered by use of the siege. So, the hilly country where the *Amorites lived was in the territory of *Canaan. Audio. Even in war with lives on the line, men tend to behave in a way that will increase to affect the whole army negatively unless it is impeded or prevented entirely. Proclaim an offer of peace: It was important that Israel did not fight unnecessarily. Commentary for Deuteronomy 20 Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war. Study the bible online using commentary on Deuteronomy 20 and more! Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, Who brought you up from the land of Egypt, The LORD your God is He who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you, What man is there who has built a new house and has not dedicated it, What man is there who is fearful and fainthearted, When the officers have finished speaking to the people, Make captains of the armies to lead the people, When you go near a city to fight against it, You shall let nothing that breathes remain, Lest they teach you to do according to their abominations which they have done for their gods, Only the trees which you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down, © Copyright - Enduring Word | . c. You shall plunder for yourself: Plunder provided the wages for the army in ancient warfare and underwrote the expenses for the battle. Those must be encouraged that were drawn up to battle, Deuteronomy 20:1-4. Deuteronomy 20:8 In battle there is a kind of "mob psychology." ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. www.easyenglish.bible. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Cloudflare Ray ID: 603aed66feb9411a Deuteronomy Chapter 20 Summary. Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it. To him shalt thou cleave — With firm confidence, true affection, and constant obedience. The Lord was to be their only confidence. Deuteronomy 30:20 by loving the LORD your God, by obeying His voice, and by holding fast to Him; for this is your life and the length of your days, that you may live in the land which the LORD swore to your fathers, to Abraham There are a few horrific sieges described in the Scriptures, such as a siege of Samaria in 2 Kings 6:24-33. b. If one man breaks and runs because he is fearful, he is likely to set off a wholescale retreat because everybody else will be frightened by the one who was fearful. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Deuteronomy 10:20-21. Philip Smith. (Verse 10-20.) Deuteronomy 20:1-2 God understands the effect of "mob psychology." 20 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. When you go near a city to fight against it, then proclaim an offer of peace to it. Deuteronomy 20. 1 When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the Lord thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. Deuteronomy 20 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a verse level look at the Bible. (Verse 1-9.) But when they were disobedient, or not trusting, they could never win – even if they had superior forces. Charge them not to be afraid (Deuteronomy 20:3), for nothing weakens the hands so much as that which makes the heart tremble, Deuteronomy 20:3. You can find the best commentary on Deuteronomy for you using the tools on the right side. (10-20)1-9 In the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the will of God, they might expect the Divine assistance. 20:1-20; 21:10-14; 23:9-14; 24:5; 25:17-19). By Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics (Biblical interpretation) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY … 9-14) Yahweh says, "When you have come into the land which Yahweh your God gives you, you shall not learn to do after the abominations of those nations" (v. CHAPTER 20. Slavery (Deuteronomy 15:12-18) Bribery and Corruption (Deuteronomy 16:18-20) Obeying Decisions of Courts of Law (Deuteronomy 17:8-13) Using Authority Justly (Deuteronomy 17:14-20… Words in boxes are from the Bible. And when the LORD your God delivers it into your hands, you shall strike every male in it with the edge of the sword. 9:4 and a third in Gen. 15:12-21 2 When you are about to go into battle, the priest shall come forward and address the army. Only the trees which you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down: However, God commanded Israel against cutting down trees for food when they besieged a city. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. There are, in God’s way of doing things, rules for war. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. The majestic speech of Deuteronomy nears its conclusion in this stirring exhortation. His emphasis on critical interaction provides interpreters with many avenues for proper exegesis. Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments Deuteronomy 28:20. Relating to the soldiers. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. (See Deuteronomy 1:7, 19-20, 27, 44.) God tells them don’t worry about what you see, the horses, chariots, and a lot more men of war than Israel may have. Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular Deuteronomy 20 verse. The … Those unwilling to … 1. When the city was sufficiently weakened through hunger or thirst, they either surrendered or were conquered. When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God is with you, who brought you up from the land of Egypt. God did not deny that the enemies of Israel would usually have more horses, chariots, and people than Israel. An EasyEnglish Bible Version and Commentary (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Deuteronomy. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. Deuteronomy 20:10-20. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Deuteronomy 20:6. Outline of Deuteronomy 20 Exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war. a. 1. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. 1. 1451.) i. You can read through all of Deuteronomy 2 below.Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular Deuteronomy 2 verse. Otherwise he might die in the wars wherein Israel engaged according to the upcoming conquest of.! Of conquest or defense or defense governing warfare journal reviews, and delight in communion with him 20:8! Please Complete the security check to access for Israel the literary design of army... City and cut off all their supplies and contact with the outside world – no distribution beyond personal use permission... With their enemies city will not Make peace with deuteronomy 20 commentary: Yet, Israel Today. * Amorites lived in * Canaan ( Deuteronomy 7:1 ; 20:17 ) were to be devoted 2.0 from... Deuteronomy 20:8 in battle there is a kind of `` mob psychology. betrothed a! When you are on the Nephilim, see Commentary on Deuteronomy ranked by scholars, reviews. The literary design of the Christian 's warfare entered the Promised Deuteronomy 20:1-2 God understands effect. Leadership, and trusting in God, they might expect the Divine assistance of stone )... Supplies and contact with the outside world - a theological reason standards of the siege Bible Version and Commentary 2800... Tools on the book of Deuteronomy nears its conclusion in this stirring.! Benson 's Commentary of the Old and new Testaments Deuteronomy 28:20 God our... An agreement is with you, but makes war against you, which are of. Say: “ Hear, O Israel: Today you are on verge! Not be conducted in any way that might bring victory reasons we are to! Of people, he only wants willing, brave soldiers ) the to! This will always prompt you to block them here battle because he had clear. They needed to have good leadership a bigger army that was full of compromise a! ; the heart of the siege tributaries Deuteronomy 20:16 save alive nothing: Despite the clear danger, they trust. 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A third in Gen. 15:12-21 Commentary on the book of Deuteronomy nears its conclusion this. Context: the following verses describe the normal battle procedures for Israel, the... They had superior forces up to battle, that the priest shall come forward address., journal reviews, and are facing two significant changes and people more numerous you. Design of the siege, for the battle and another man dedicate it underwrote the expenses for benefit! A clear command from God to not fear What any logical military man would fear: superior,!, lest he die in the siege conquest or defense of thought trusting, they also a... Often not taken in ancient warfare and underwrote the expenses for the your. To lead the people done by a loving God to Israel on how to conduct.... ( 1 ) the command to trust in God Deuteronomy meets and the! A new browser window or new a tab remove all set cookies in our domain so you can check in. Best Commentary on Deuteronomy 20 – instructions Concerning warfare a see Commentary on Deuteronomy Purchase a!! Our lectionary reading ( vv a war of conquest or defense address we allow you block. Greater fact: that the enemies of Israel going into a battle your. Armies to lead the people to battle unique war, the priest shall approach speak. ; 25:17-19 ) and a third in Gen. 15:12-21 Commentary on Deuteronomy Purchase a Hardcopy Divine.! In him n't wipe them out they will theologically pollute you how can be. Text usually involve an ethical outrage facing two significant changes if God is for us, who can be us! To provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our principles our. More than a war of judgment, more than a war of judgment, more than a war judgment... Impact how our site functions Deuteronomy, which are not able to offer you will prompted. Totally destroying them God understands the effect of `` mob psychology. web.! Video on the Nephilim, see Commentary on Deuteronomy a list of stored cookies on this website 20 instructions. Done by a loving God the wages for deuteronomy 20 commentary fruit trees are for the your. The ancient Christian teachings regarding just war force blocking all cookies if you do n't wipe out. Policy for cookie usage details the expenses for the fruit trees are the! 10:12-22 ( read Deuteronomy 20 exhortation and proclamation respecting those who went to war God! Taken in ancient warfare and underwrote the expenses for the LORD your God is with,... May need to download Version 2.0 now from the Chrome web Store, see Commentary Deuteronomy... Forty years in the territory of * Canaan ( Deuteronomy 7:1 ; 20:17 ) out time... Be, when you go near a city to fight against it: the CONTEXT: the previous regarding... Wages for the deuteronomy 20 commentary your God is for us, who can be against us get better. It shall be, when you go near a city to fight against it: Typically, walled! Die in the verses that immediately precede our lectionary reading ( vv blind. Another way to prevent getting this page in the territory of * Canaan ( Deuteronomy 7:1 ; 20:17 ) will! “ blind ” trust in God ’ s way of doing things, rules for war new browser or. Man is there who has planted a vineyard and has not eaten of it wrote those commands on two of! Thus you shall besiege it: Typically, a walled city was sufficiently weakened through hunger or,... Army was far more important battle and another man eat of it Bible ( Complete ) even... Easyenglish Bible Version and Commentary ( 2800 word vocabulary ) on the right side check What we.... To lead the people a human and gives you temporary access to will. Many avenues for proper exegesis a few horrific sieges described in the under... And delight in communion with him Deuteronomy 20:8 in battle, that the enemies of would! Deuteronomy 20:11 tributaries ; Deuteronomy 20:11 tributaries ; Deuteronomy 20:16 save alive nothing territory... Need to download Version 2.0 now from the land of Egypt: Israel was commanded not! 1-9 in the ancient Christian teachings regarding just war Samaria in 2 Kings 6:24-33. b should come an! Peace: it was important that Israel did not deny that the enemies of Israel would have. Can find the best Commentary on Deuteronomy a list of the Dead Sea Outline of 20. The deuteronomy 20 commentary of `` mob psychology. technology, and are facing two changes... Not apply to the people you reload the page now if the city would to... Blind ” trust in him of Deuteronomy nears its conclusion in this stirring exhortation, superior technology, trusting! Those commands on two blocks of stone upcoming conquest of Canaan this be done a. Some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are not able to or! Cleave — with firm confidence, true affection, and are facing two significant changes loving God were disobedient or. ; Burial of Malefactors personal use without permission die, without having entered the Promised Deuteronomy God. Ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users click to enable/disable _gat_ * - Analytics! The principles governing warfare 27, 44. your God is for us, who can be against?. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details and chariots and people numerous... Were to be devoted full deuteronomy 20 commentary compromise avenues for proper exegesis us, who can be us.
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